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10 years of transition in Ukraine agriculture: An analysis of productivity and efficiency of enterprises AgEcon
Lissitsa, Alexej; Odening, Martin; Babycheva, Tamara.
This paper analyzes efficiency and total factor productivity (TFP) change of large agricultural enterprises during their transition to a market economy in Ukraine. In this case the efficiency is calculated by data envelopment analysis and the productivity change is measured by the Malmquist Productivity Change Index in the period between 1990 and 1999. On average, TFP declined by 6% annually, dropping a total 42%. The main reason for the observed TFP decline is a decrease in technical efficiency, which is found to be remarkably significant. At the same time there is a high variation among individual enterprises: their distribution of efficiency scores widens, which indicates that the farms diverge with respect to their economic performance. The Tobit...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Эффективность; Общая продуктивность фактора; Анализ оболочки данных; Малмквист-индекс изменения общей продуктивности фактора; Переходный период; Украина; Effizienz; Totale Faktor Produktivität; Data Envelopment Analysis; Malmquist Productivity Change Index; Transition; Ukraine; Efficiency; Total Factor Productivity; Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Farm Management; Industrial Organization; Productivity Analysis; Q12; D25; O1; O4; P3.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92168
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2008 Federal Reference Manual for Regional Schools, Income Tax Management and Reporting for Small Businesses and Farms AgEcon
Bouchard, Gregory J.; Bennett, Joseph A..
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121810
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2008 New York State Reference Manual for Regional Schools, Income Tax Management and Reporting for Small Businesses and Farms AgEcon
Bennett, Joseph A.; Bennett, Kathryn R..
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121809
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2009 Federal Reference Manual for Regional Schools, Income Tax Management and Reporting AgEcon
Bouchard, Gregory J.; Bennett, Joseph A..
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121773
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2009 New York State Reference Manual for Regional Schools, Income Tax Management and Reporting for Small Businesses and Farm AgEcon
Bennett, Joseph A.; Bennett, Kathryn R..
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121772
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2010 Federal Reference Manual for Regional Schools, Income Tax Management and Reporting for Small Businesses and Farms AgEcon
Bouchard, Gregory J.; Bennett, Joseph A..
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121648
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2010 New York State Reference Manual for Regional Schools, Income Tax Management and Reporting for Small Businesses and Farms AgEcon
Bennett, Joseph A.; Bennett, Kathryn R..
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121646
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A 2008-09 Assessment of Texas Department of Agriculture Programs to Support Rural Economic Tourism Events. How Strong Are These Economic Returns? AgEcon
Murova, Olga I.; Hanagriff, Roger D.; Lyford, Conrad P..
This paper determines the main forces that contribute to the creation of positive economic returns to the individual communities from TDA's supported rural tourism program and analyzes these economic returns.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Rural tourism; Rural development; Economic multiplier; Return on investment; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56429
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A Brief Overview of Mozambique's Rural Development and the Role of U.S. Assistance AgEcon
Kyle, Steven C..
Tipo: Working Paper Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121119
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A Case Study of Regulation in Zambia’s Cotton Sector. AgEcon
Tschirley, David L.; Kabwe, Stephen.
Cotton is an unquestioned success of Zambia’s turn towards a market economy. After privatization in late 1994, seed cotton production rose from 32,000 metric tons (mt) to about 180,000 mt a decade later (three-year averages centered on 1994 and 2005). The number of farmers involved in the sector grew similarly, yields trended upwards (though slowly), and the country dramatically improved the quality of its lint, becoming the outstanding performer in Sub-Saharan Africa in this regard by the mid-2000s. Yet the sector has experienced two serious crashes since reform, both involving rampant credit default by farmers supported with seasonal input credit by ginning companies.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Zambia; Cotton; Africa; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Food Security and Poverty; International Development; Q10; Q11; Q12.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/62145
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A Case Study of Rural Industrialization in Jamestown, North Dakota AgEcon
Helgeson, Delmer L.; Zink, Maurice J..
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51937
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A Choice Modelling Survey of Community Attitudes to Improvements in Environmental Quality in NSW Catchments AgEcon
Mazur, Kasia; Bennett, Jeffrey W..
The survey was designed to estimate environmental values suitable for integration into MOSAIC, a bio-economic model for catchment and farm level planning. Local residents, as well as distant rural and distant urban communities, were surveyed in three NSW catchments (Lachlan, Namoi and Hawkesbury-Nepean) using choice modelling (CM). The survey aimed to find out respondents’ attitudes about, and preferences for, potential natural resource management (NRM) improvements. In total, 3,997 responses were collected from seven different locations in NSW. Fourteen split samples were established to allow for testing of incentive compatibility in CM, the impact of respondent location on values held, and scale effects. This research report describes the development...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Nonmarket valuation; Choice modelling; Survey; Questionnaire design; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94813
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A COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS OF THE CITIES OF BRANCH AND NORTH BRANCH, MINNESOTA FOR YEARS 1986-1991 AgEcon
Honadle, Beth Walter; Jaax, Ross.
The objective of this brief background paper is to compare selected financial indicators for the cities of Branch and North Branch for the years 1986-1991. For an additional reference point in the comparison, we compared the two cities to the average of Greater Minnesota cities their size (fewer than 2,500 people).
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14130
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A COMPARISON ON FARMERS’ PARTICIPATION IN FARMERS’ ORGANIZATIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR RURAL EXTENSION IN MINAS GERAIS AgEcon
Boas, Ana Alice Vilas; Goldey, Patricia.
This paper describes a comparison on farmers’ participation in farmers’ organisations and attempts to explain why they prefer to carry out production and marketing activities by themselves. It also examines the implications of the findings for rural extension and related services. A total of 122 interviews were conducted with different categories of farmers and with the extension workers. The comparative analysis of two case studies (Cruz Alta and Pantano) showed that socio-economic characteristics were not very significant in determining the level of farmers’ participation in farmers’ organizations in Minas Gerais. The ability of managers emerged as one of the most important factors in the success or failure of farmers’ organizations. The presence of...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Rural extension; Associations; Management; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43922
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A Consumption Base Theory of Development: An Application to the Rural Cultural Economy AgEcon
Markusen, Ann.
Export base theory, which posits that overall regional growth is a function of external sales of locally produced goods and services, dominates economic development practice. But the consumption base can also serve as a growth driver, especially in small towns and rural areas. Local investments may induce residents to divert expenditures into local purchases, attract new and footloose residents and tourists, and revitalize aging town centers. A consumption base approach is not reducible to import substitution, but seeks to serve latent demand and alter the broad portfolio of goods and services purchased locally. I present the analytics for a consumption base theory and demonstrate how cultural investments prompt regional growth, emphasizing the role of...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Economic base; Consumption; Cultural investments; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10164
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A Continuous Multi-dimensional Measure of Rurality: Moving Beyond Threshold Measures AgEcon
Waldorf, Brigitte S..
This paper introduces the Index of Relative Rurality, a continuous measure of rurality. The index is based on four dimensions: population size, density, percentage of urban residents, and distance to the closest metropolitan area. The index varies from 0 (most urban) to 1 (most rural). Compared to existing means of measuring rurality, the index is continuous and thus does not suffer from problems that arise when using arbitrary thresholds to separate discrete categories. This shift away from often ill-defined categories of rural and urban, to measuring the degree of rurality will shed new light on a wide array of rural issues ranging from rural poverty to economic growth. This paper shows that the Index of Relative Rurality makes an invaluable...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21383
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A CONVERSATION ABOUT COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AgEcon
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31763
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A convivência com o semi-árido e as transformações socioprodutivas na região do sisal – Bahia: por uma perspectiva territorial do desenvolvimento rural AgEcon
Nascimento, Humberto Miranda.
As transformações produtivas ocorridas na área sisaleira do Estado da Bahia, nos últimos dez anos, trazem novas perspectivas de inserção econômica para a agricultura familiar do semi-árido baiano. Não só o sisal se recuperou sua importância econômica, outras atividades agrícolas e não-agrícolas começam a ganhar destaque, como a caprino-ovinocultura. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar as transformações produtivas na Região do Sisal tendo como foco de análise a noção de Convivência com o Semi-Árido. Ressalta-se, na conclusão, que a noção de Convivência com o Semi-Árido não é somente a resposta a uma característica peculiar das áreas semi-áridas nordestinas, a estiagem, ela incorpora modos e técnicas de saber-fazer capitaneadas por governos, organizações e...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Convivência com o Semi-árido; Território do Sisal; Desenvolvimento rural. Living strategies with the Semi-Arid; Sisal Territory; Rural Development.; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Farm Management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107882
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A CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF AN EVALUATION OF PEASANT COLONISATION AND SETTLEMENT IN THE GAL OYA VALLEY OF CEYLON AgEcon
Nanayakkara, Upali.
The main objective of this paper is to critically examine the GOPEC's evaluation of the peasant colonization segment of the GOV program, "the core of the problem that this committee was called upon to report". This examination is intended to ascertain whether the benefit-cost assessment of the GOPEC was, in fact, correctly executed, and to see whether the main policy conclusion of the GOPEC with regard to peasant colonization - that "policy makers take a long, hard look at the advisability of diverting resources to what is essentially a social welfare function in an economy where the greatest need is to maximize production" - follows from the GOPEC's analysis. The second objective is to determine whether benefit-cost analysis was adequate for providing...
Tipo: Thesis or Dissertation Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 1972 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/11259
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A Cross-Country Analysis of Household Response to Adult Mortality in Rural Sub-Saharan Africa: Implications for HIV/AIDS Mitigation and Rural Development Policies AgEcon
Mather, David; Donovan, Cynthia; Jayne, Thomas S.; Weber, Michael T.; Chapoto, Antony; Mazhangara, Edward; Mghenyi, Elliot W.; Bailey, Linda; Yoo, Kyeongwon; Yamano, Takashi.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Downloads November 2008 - July 2007: 6.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/11322
Registros recuperados: 2.708
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